It could be an organizational network where all employee systems are connected to a single network.
Port Scanning: This involves using port scanners, dialers, and other data-gathering tools or software to listen to open TCP and UDP ports, running services, live systems on the target host.It is conducted using automated tools such as Netsparker, OpenVAS, Nmap, etc. Vulnerability Scanning: This scanning practice targets the vulnerabilities and weak points of a target and tries various ways to exploit those weaknesses.In ethical hacking methodology, four different types of scanning practices are used, they are as follows: Tools such as dialers, port scanners, network mappers, sweepers, and vulnerability scanners are used in the scanning phase to scan data and records. This step of ethical hacking involves finding easy and quick ways to access the network and skim for information. The attacker looks for information such as user accounts, credentials, IP addresses, etc. The second step in the hacking methodology is scanning, where attackers try to find different ways to gain the target’s information. Attackers or ethical hackers can collect the report through social media accounts, public websites, etc. Passive: The second footprinting method is collecting information without directly accessing the target in any way. In ethical hacking, footprinting is of two types:Īctive: This footprinting method involves gathering information from the target directly using Nmap tools to scan the target’s network. It helps identify which attacks can be launched and how likely the organization’s systems fall vulnerable to those attacks.įootprinting collects data from areas such as: Reconnaissance is an essential phase of ethical hacking.
An attacker can collect the information by using tools such as HTTPTrack to download an entire website to gather information about an individual or using search engines such as Maltego to research about an individual through various links, job profile, news, etc. The data is likely to contain passwords, essential details of employees, etc. Before launching an attack, the attacker collects all the necessary information about the target. The goal of this preparatory phase is to collect as much information as possible. Certified Cybersecurity Technician (C|CT)įirst in the ethical hacking methodology steps is reconnaissance, also known as the footprint or information gathering phase.BUSINESS CONTINUITY AND DISASTER RECOVERY.EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (ECSS).Certified Threat Intelligence Analyst (CTIA).Licensed Penetration Tester – LPT (Master).
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